Do you remember the ZZ Top song “Arrested While Driving While Blind”? It referred to driving while so drunk that you couldn’t see.  Today’s version might include a verse about texting and driving and how it makes you blind to the road. Controlling a motor vehicle requires 100% of one’s attention at ALL times! If you do anything that draws your attention away from driving it puts you and others at risk of death. Distracted driving remains a problem on Kentucky roads even though we know its risks and dangers. According to car safety experts, 40% of car accidents are caused by distracted driving. I know this is hard to believe, but distracted driving is more dangerous than drunk driving.

The most common distraction for drivers is the use of cell phones while behind the wheel.  In Kentucky, 192 collisions were reported in 2010 due to use of cell phones for talking or texting while driving. Despite the implementation of a texting ban in Kentucky and other States nationwide, there are still people using their cell phones and there are still reported cases of car accidents caused by texting while driving.

The Study made by the Center for Cognitive Brain Imaging at Carnegie Mellon University found out that brain power used while driving decreases by 40% when a driver listens to conversation or music. Driving while doing other things is just like driving blind. Watch this video produced by Cindy Speaker and you can really see the danger that distracted driving can cause you and the people around you.

As a personal injury attorney, it troubles me to see reports of victims, especially teens, involved in car crashes caused by distracted driving. Do people not realize that once they move attention away from driving, they are putting their own lives and the lives of innocent people at a huge danger? Texting can wait or unimportant text messages can ruin lives. A call and a text can wait until you have reached your destination. Don’t cause a serious car accident by Driving While Blind.

There is a no texting and driving law in Kentucky.  What effect will it have on the way Kentucky drivers behave behind the wheel of their cars and will the law prevent serious car accidents?  There are states that have had cell phone laws in effect for two years or more, including New Jersey.  Since the law has been instigated in New Jersey there has been more than 252,000 citations issued across the state.  Despite this number at least one survey shows that more New Jersey motorists are using their cell phones while driving than ever before. Oddly the number of crashes involving cell phones and distracted driving has dipped slightly since the law went into effect. 

           The New Jersey law has stronger prohibitions than the Kentucky law. New Jersey prohibits texting while driving and talking on a handheld phone while driving.  The penalties in New Jersey are similar to those in Kentucky. Motorists only face a $100.00 fine plus court costs for a violation. The crime of using a cell phone in a car while driving in New Jersey is a primary offense. This means the police can pull you over just for that activity alone. 

            Unfortunately laws don’t change behavior overnight.  We can look back at seatbelt laws when they were first passed.  People fought the new laws. Many did not wear seatbelts. They saw no benefit. It had to be proven to them. Now there’s hardly anybody that gets into a car that does not buckle up. 

             What is the answer to speed up the process of the new anti-texting law? Is it public awareness?  Campaigns using billboards and commercials appear to be helping. 

             What can Kentucky learn from New Jersey?  In my opinion the penalties are not strong enough to inhibit texting while driving.  This is especially true with those who have grown up using texting as the primary communication tool. It is second nature to them. The penalties need to fit the crime.  If somebody is seriously injured or is killed by a driver distracted by texting the penalties and charges should be in line with the damage that is done.  An automobile is a deadly weapon if not treated with respect. My old boss, former Commonwealth’s Attorney and Jefferson Circuit Court Judge, Ernie Jasmin, used to say that an automobile in the hands of a drunk driver was a deadly weapon with a license to kill. It is exactly the same for a texting driver.  If you use a motor vehicle carelessly and cause a serious Kentucky automobile accident you should pay the consequences. It’s time to take the next step and beef up the law in Kentucky.

Tomorrow is December 23.  For most people this is not a date that comes with great anticipation, but for Seinfeld fans we all know that December 23 is Festivus.  As Frank called it: “A Festivus for the rest of us.” 

The reason I bring this up is in the Seinfeld episode during the Festivus dinner you gather your family around and you tell them all the ways they have disappointed you over the past year.  This is called the airing of grievances. 

So I thought I would air my grievances about Louisville drivers and how their actions can cause serious automobile accidents here in Kentucky.  Car accidents can have severe consequences and distracted driving is even worse during the holiday season. We all have our minds on other things.  Holiday road rage runs wild.  Here are a few of the grievances I have against some of those drivers that use the Louisville roadways:

            1. Bicyclists That Ignore the Law.    As I was riding to work this morning I got off the expressway at Jefferson Street.  As I was driving down Jefferson Street I saw someone riding their bike to work, which I commend.  The same laws of the road apply to bike riders as to cars.  This particular rider, during rush hour mind you, was riding the white line of a lane in between cars. He was only giving himself a foot on either side as he went down through the traffic.  This is just downright dumb.  I hope he made it to work.  The chances are if he continues this activity, he is going to be involved in a bicycle accident. He will be injured and have problems for the rest of his life.

            2. Texting and driving.  I had someone pull over into my lane as she was texting and had no idea that it even happened.  Get off the phone and concentrate on driving.  It’s very simple to do and it will save your life as well as others’ lives.  Is it worth being in an accident because you need to text, “Oh my gosh” to your girlfriend in the next 13 seconds?

            3. Using Two Lanes to Make a Turn. Stay in your lane. Don’t make a right turn by initiating your turn toward the left.  Stay in your lane.  You don’t have to veer to the left and into the other lane in order to make a right-hand turn.  You can do it within the lanes.  That’s why the lines are there.

            4. Tailgaters.  Get off the rear end of my car.  You’re not going to get there any quicker because you’re 5 feet off my bumper.  Be three car lengths back.  There is a reason this is recommended.  You’re reaction time is not good enough if I have to slam on the brakes for a deer.  You’re going to cause an accident and you’re going to hurt my back.  Back off.

            5. Icy Road Speeders. When the roads get wet and snowy, slow down.  There’s no reason to go 75 miles an hour in a 45 mile per hour zone weaving in and out traffic.  I know 95 percent of the road is okay, but if you hit that one spot at the wrong time you’re going to lose control and cause a serious car wreck.  You don’t need to be in an accident this time of year and neither do I.  Slow down, drive smart, don’t be an idiot.

            These are just five of my grievances I have to voice against Louisville drivers. I have many others. These are just some of the poor driving skills I’ve seen in the last few weeks.  I know I’m somewhat making light of this, but my point is if you are careful you can save yourself from being in an accident. You don’t have to be injured.  Christmas is a great time of year.  Let’s all drive smart and take care of ourselves and take care of other drivers on the road so that we can eliminate bicycle accidents, car accidents and truck accidents.  Have a safe and happy Festivus and let’s hope that there are no grievances to air about Louisville drivers and Kentucky car accidents in the coming year.

It’s that time of the year.  It’s cold outside.  The Christmas decorations are everywhere.  We are all eagerly anticipating the Christmas holiday.  Children are awaiting the arrival of Santa Claus. Parents are heading to the stores trying to get that perfect gift. We have all seen “Jingle All the Way” with Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sinbad and Phil Hartman, and unfortunately that is the way the holidays make a lot of people act. Another thing that comes with the holiday season is downright stupid driving. 

I was driving down US 42 on the way to work and a car swerved over into my lane and almost ran me off the road.  I looked over only to see a teenage girl, texting on her phone, totally unaware that she had almost caused an accident.  I honked at her, which I probably shouldn’t have done. I then gave her the universal signal for “What were you thinking?” (Both hands extended in the air) She looked over at me with a puzzled look on her face and then went straight back to texting and driving.  She is a ticking time bomb; eventually she will be involved in an automobile accident. I hope no one is seriously injured.

I know inattentive driving is not limited to Christmas time. But this close call made me think that we need to be much more aware of what is happening on our roads in Louisville, Kentucky, in order to avoid an automobile accident.   There are always people that are not thinking clearly while they are driving. They text, eat, read, put on make up, and on and on. Distracted drivers are dangerous. You have seen this as you drive down the road.  I saw a bicycle on the road in this cold weather without any reflectors and the rider was dressed totally in black and it was night and pitch black.  I hope he made it home.  It would be a minor miracle. 

As we get closer and closer to Christmas, tempers are going to flare as shoppers are trying to get to the malls. We will all rush out to get that last minute gift. I urge everyone to be  extra careful during this time.  Be a little more cautious.  Take a little more time.  Try not to be in a hurry.  I know that this is a hard task, but we need to look out for the other car. If you don’t you are risking being in a serious auto accident.  You need to expect the unexpected.  Just because you have a green light does not mean the other person will be paying attention.  Look as you go through to make sure that the other person sees the red light.  You need to have your escape route planned.  Don’t let a car wreck destroy your Christmas holiday.  Be aware that people are not paying as much attention. You must pay twice as much attention to have a safe and accident free holiday season.

We all know that the dangers of texting and driving. It is obvious.  In Kentucky we now have a simulator which demonstrates the dangers of texting and driving. The simulator can be requested from the Office of Highway Safety and is free to the schools.  It has not been used in Jefferson County but I hope our schools will take advantage of the program.  This new program has been developed to demonstrate the problems and many dangers of texting and driving to high school students.  This is presented for no charge by the Kentucky office of Highway Safety. 

Individuals are strapped into an arcade-type racing game.  The simulator has a seat equipped with a seatbelt, a gas pedal and a brake pedal.  There is also a steering wheel and a gearshift. You have three screens in front of you that gives the operator an 180?degree view of a roadway. The driver is requested to operate or drive normally. They are then handed a cell phone and asked to send a text message while they can continue to drive the simulator. 

When they are handed the cell phone it usually sends the car swerving into another lane.  Drivers are allowed to watch a replay of their simulation. When students are shown the simulation replay they see themselves swerving when they thought they were actually driving okay.  Distracted driving has become the leading cause of crashes among 16 to 21 years old.  Texting and driving is a big, big part of this.  

            The US Department of Transportation has banned all federal employees from texting and driving on federal-issued or personal phones while in vehicles owned by the federal government or in vehicles being used on federal business.  This includes the military.  Although the federal government may be the most recent, the National Safety Council indicates that hundreds of private companies and organizations have banned the use of cell phones while driving to reduce accidents at work. 

This needs to be the law in Kentucky and should be the number one priority at the next Kentucky legislative session.  The word is getting out in Kentucky partly thanks to Nicole Meredith, who is a teen.  She wrecked her car on the Gene Snyder last summer when she was texting a friend.  As she was texting she went off the road and totaled her car.  Miraculously she walked away from the crash without injuries.  Meredith has told her story in Frankfort to help kickoff the Transportation Department’s distracted driving campaign.  Hopefully there will be more than just a campaign and soon no text messaging behind the wheel will be the law in Kentucky.  

The statistics are one of the many compelling reasons to make this ban the law in Kentucky.  Some of these statistics are:

·        Distraction from the use of a cell phone while driving delays driver-reaction time

·        Use of cell phone reduces brain activity associated with driving by 37 percent.

·        80 percent of all crashes are related to driver inattention.  The use of a handheld device increases the likelihood of a crash four times.

·        In 2008 nearly 6,000 people died in crashes involving an inattentive or distracted driver.

·        Research shows that the youth are the worst offenders.

Believe it or not there were 53,000 distracted driving-related crashes last year in Kentucky.  Link Kentucky kicks off campaign to cut down on distracted driving.  Governor Steve Beshear is considering a policy that would limit distracted driving for all state employees.  Do we really need to have to tell them that it’s time to make this the law?  I hope Kentucky follows suit with Colorado. Their new law dictating how you use your cell phone while driving takes effect December 1, 2009.  After this date no one under the age of 18 will be allowed to talk on a phone while driving.  Everyone will be banned from texting while driving.   

Let’s hope Kentucky is next and a ban on text messaging while driving will be law in Kentucky in the near future. This will help to precent car accidents on our Kentucky roads.

Utah has recently upped the ante. They have passed by far the toughest law in the United States against the growing epidemic of texting and driving. Get caught texting and driving in Utah and you are looking at prison time of up to 15 years if you cause a death and a fine of up to $10,000.00. If they are merely caught texting and driving the punishment is up to 3 months jail and up to a $750.00 fine. A far cry from the absolutely nothing that is on the books in Kentucky.

I believe it is time for the Kentucky legislature to take this issue under serious consideration and pass a tough law. I have way too many clients that have been injured due to a distracted driver. Whether they are texting, dialing a number on a cell phone or picking something up off of the floor it is dangerous. The consequences are severe and can change the direction of the accident victim’s life.

Utah’s new law became affective in May of this year. The penalties for texting are comparable to those of drunk driving if someone is killed in the accident. If you are texting while driving in Utah your actions are considered reckless. Choosing to text and drive is considered to be the same thing as choosing to get behind the wheel drunk.

This law is the harshest response to multi-tasking behind the wheel and is sure to be a topic of discussion at the National Summit for Distracted Driving this fall. Some studies show that talking on a cell phone while driving is as dangerous as driving with a blood alcohol level of .08, which is the legal limit in Kentucky.

There could be some problems with proving the conduct of texting and obtaining a criminal conviction under the Utah law. How do you prove someone was texting and driving? There is no test to prove that you were texting like there is for drunk driving. A breathalyzer makes the prosecutions’ job fairly easy.  A witness could be easily discredited. They only see the action. It could be texting or it could be dialing a phone number. Maybe the best evidence will be statements of the offender. Any statements can be used if they are made spontaneously. This coupled with the phone would be sufficient proof, but how do the police get access to the phone before the text messages are erased? Maybe a warrant, but this takes time.

I wonder whether the texting activity is the same as dialing a phone. It is the same action. It takes the same level of concentration. Should the Utah law be expanded? Should a distinction be made?

The Utah law also presumes the driver knows the risk of texting and driving. This is important because it goes a step further than many other such laws where it must be proven that the driver is aware of the risks associated with the activity before engaging in that activity.

What will Kentucky do? I really don’t have a clue. I believe penalties need to be put in place to deter this very dangerous activity. It is at an epidemic level. You will see people looking to their cell phones as you drive to and from work. This inattention causes accidents. Personally I believe that criminal penalties that include prison time for causing a death are appropriate. This will save lives, prevent auotomobile accidents and make our Kentucky roads much safer.